The Coat from the Clouds

A Pocket Paper
from
The Donelson Fellowship
______________

Robert J. Morgan
July 16, 2006

 


 

We’ve begun a series of sermons entitled “Miracle Man” on the life and times of the prophet Elisha, one of the heroes of the Old Testament.  In the history of ancient Israel and during the times of the monarchs, two great miracle-working prophets lived in the northern kingdom of Israel—Elijah and Elisha.  Elijah came first; and after a lifetime of exciting ministry he was snatched away into heaven, and his follower Elisha took over the work.  The story of the transfer of power from Elijah to Elisha is full of incredible lessons for us, and it’s told in 2 Kings 2.  Look at verses 11-13a:

 

As they were walking along and talking together, suddenly a chariot of fire and horses of fire appeared and separated the two of them, and Elijah went up to heaven in a whirlwind.  Elisha saw this and cried out, “My father!  My father!  The chariots and horsemen of Israel!”  And Elisha saw him no more.  Then he took hold of his own clothes and tore them apart.  He picked up the cloak that had fallen from Elijah….

 

***

 

This week I was supposed to have a quick in-and-out trip to Denver, but it didn’t work out that way because I was stranded in Chicago.  I was flying on the airline that brags about its friendly skies; and I think the skies really would have been friendly if we could have gotten up to them.  Instead I was stuck in a Quality Inn that didn’t live up to its name.  I would say it was seedy, but that’d be an insult to plant life everywhere.  The motel was either under renovation or demolition; I couldn’t tell which.  But at any rate, I tried to accept my fate with resignation and seek the silver lining.  About the only thing I had to do was to read and ponder and study this passage from 2 Kings 2 about Elijah and Elijah.  I found that these two men made good roommates, and more I read over this passage, the more I realized how prophetic and predictive it is.

 

It seems to me—and this is the point of my message today—that this Old Testament chapter of 2 Kings 2 gives us a miniaturized depiction of New Testament living.  It is Pentecostal living in advance.

 

I don’t want to arbitrarily turn 2 Kings 2 into an analogy or allegory; but I do think there are clear biblical patterns here that border on being “types” of New Testament truth.  We know that Elijah was a type or pre-figuration of John the Baptist, but there are also some remarkable parallels between Elijah and Christ Himself.  For this message today, think of Elijah as a type, or at least as a symbol, of Christ; and think of Elisha as a type or symbol of you and me and the church overall.

 

With that in mind, let’s go through this chapter and let me show you the four scenes that make up the story.  There are four movements or stories in this chapter, and each one of them speaks of a different adventure in our own lives.

 

Ascension:  We Have a Whirlwind of Hope

First, there’s an adumbration of the ascension here, showing us that we have a whirlwind of hope.  It’s interesting that we’re studying this passage at the very time the new Superman movie has been released.  I haven’t seen the movie, but there have been many social commentaries written on how the world needs a figure like superman, who is sort of a messiah from another world who comes to help and save the human race.  He embodies this innate dream we have to be able to levitate into the air, defy gravity, and fly.  Well, the last and final miracle in the early life and ministry of Jesus Christ was that very thing.  He levitated into the air, defied gravity, and ascended into the skies where He disappeared into the clouds.

 

In the old Star Trek programs, Captain Kirk was always saying, “Beam me up, Scotty”—and that is sort of what happened with Elijah.  Let’s begin reading this chapter with verse 1:

 

When the Lord was about to take Elijah up to heaven in a whirlwind, Elijah and Elisha were on their way to Gilgal.  Elijah said to Elisha, “Stay here; the Lord has sent me to Bethel.”  But Elisha said, “As surely as the Lord lives and as you live, I will not leave you.”  So they went down to Bethel.  The company of the prophets at Bethel came out to Elisha and asked, “Do you know that the Lord is going to take your master from you today.”

 

“Yes, I know,” Elisha replied, “but do not speak of it.”

 

Then Elijah said to him, “Stay here, Elisha; the Lord has sent me to Jericho.”  And he replied, “As surely as the Lord lives and as you live, I will not leave you.”  So they went to Jericho.  The company of the prophets at Jericho went up to Elisha and asked him, “Do you know that the Lord is going to take your master from you today?”

 

“Yes, I know,” he replied, “but do not speak of it.”

 

Then Elijah said to him, “Stay here; the Lord has sent me to the Jordan.”  And he replied, “As surely as the Lord lives and as you live, I will not leave you.”  So the two of them walked on.  Fifty men of the company of the prophets went and stood at a distance, facing the place were Elijah and Elisha had stopped at the Jordan. Elijah took his cloak, rolled it up, and stuck the water with it.  The water divided to the right and to the left, and the two of them crossed over on dry ground.  When they had crossed over, Elijah said to Elisha, “Tell me, what can I do for you before I am taken from you?” 

 

“Let me inherit a double portion of your spirit,” Elisha replied.  “You have asked a difficult thing,” Elijah said, “yet if you see me when I am taken from you, it will be yours—otherwise not.” As they were walking along and talking together, suddenly a chariot of fire and horses of fire appeared and separated the two of them, and Elijah went up to heaven in a whirlwind.  Elisha saw this and cried out, “My father!  My father!  The chariots and horsemen of Israel!”  And Elisha saw him no more.  Then he took hold of his own clothes and tore them apart.

 

In the Bible, three people were caught up to heaven at the end of their earthly lives.  The first was Enoch, whose story is told in Genesis 5 and Hebrews 11.  The Bible says that he walked with God, and he was not for God took him.  Second, there was Elijah.  The same thing happened to him, and it’s described here in vivid detail.  As he was walking along, suddenly a chariot of fire drawn by angelic horses swept down out of the sky, snatched him up, and translated him to heaven.  This story was in inspiration for that old Black spiritual that said, “Swing low, sweet chariot, coming for to carry me home.”  The third person was the Lord Jesus Himself.  Forty days after His resurrection, He hiked with His disciples to the Mount of Olives.  They asked Him a simple question, “Are you at this time going to restore the kingdom to Israel.”  Jesus replied, “It is not for you to know the times or seasons which the Lord has put under His prerogative; but you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you, and you shall be my witnesses, both in Jerusalem, and Judea and Samaria, and to the uttermost parts of the world.”

 

Then, while the disciples were watching in wide-eyed wonderment, Jesus raised His hands in blessing and He floated into the air, rose into the sky like a helium balloon, and disappeared into the clouds.  He made His exit from this world as supernaturally as He had made His entrance.

 

All three of these occurrences are predictors of the coming rapture that is described for us in 1 Thessalonians 4, when the dead in Christ will rise first, then we who are alive and remain shall be caught up onto heaven to meet the Lord in the air.  Some glad morning when this life is o’er we’ll fly away.

 

Elijah left this world in a whirlwind, in the chariots of the angels, and for our purposes today I’d like for you to think of it as a prefiguration of the ascension of Christ Himself.

 

Pentecost:  We Have a Cloak of Power

But then what happened?  Having ascended into the sky and returned to heaven, Jesus sent down the Holy Spirit upon His church on the day of Pentecost.  And that is emblemized by Elijah’s cloak—the coat from the sky.  Look at verse 13:

 

(Elisha) picked up the cloak that had fallen from Elijah and went back and stood on the bank of the Jordan.  Then he took the cloak that had fallen from him and struck the water with it.  “Where now is the Lord, the God of Elijah?” he asked. When he struck the water, it divided to the right and to the left, and he crossed over.

 

There can be no doubt that this cloak represents the Holy Spirit, the double portion of power that Elisha requested.  Look at the next verse, 2 Kings 2:15:  The company of the prophets from Jericho, who were watching, said, “The spirit of Elijah is resting on Elisha.” And they went to meet him and bowed to the ground before him.

 

Elijah ascended into heaven, and the cloak of his power fell to earth to clothe his follower with the power to continue the work.  What a vivid and unmistakable picture of the ascension of Christ, followed by Pentecost.  Jesus ascended into the skies and the cloak of His power—the Holy Spirit—fell to earth to clothe His followers to continue the work.

 

The interesting thing about the Holy Spirit’s work is that sometimes it is spectacular and sometimes it is hidden; and I find that so very encouraging.  There are times when there are great results and there are times when the results are “out of season,” but the Holy Spirit is nonetheless working and our work is not in vain.

 

A few weeks ago, at the invitation of Curt and Mary Holland, I traveled to Brazil to see the church they planted there and to meet some of the national workers and to teach and preach.  I can’t tell you how I was impressed and deeply moved.  When Curt and Mary arrived in the city of Campinas some years ago, they started witnessing, won their first convert (whom I had the pleasure of meeting), won others to the Lord, and established a church.  It met in their garage and then built a beautiful facility on its own property.  The Lord raised up some national leaders who, after seminary training, took over the work; and I was greatly impressed with the passion and intelligence of these young pastors.  The church has grown and multiplied, and now there are several thriving churches in that area.  I was amazed at the maturity and vitality of the work.

 

Two things happened to me on that trip that I’d like to share with you.  The first was the Sunday night worship service, where I was invited to preach.  I wasn’t sure what to expect, but the large, central building was packed to capacity with crowds standing along the back and along the walls.  The service began and I’ve seldom heard such singing.  They sang and praised the Lord for an hour and a half, with a full praise team and a full praise band and with clapping and cheering and joy and exuberance.  I didn’t recognize most of the songs, so I knew there weren’t just American songs translated into Portuguese.  They were indigenous songs of praise from the Latin culture written by Brazilian Christians. 

 

After the singing, they had a baptismal service where Pastor Osmir baptized fifteen new adult believers, each one standing in the baptistery and giving his or her testimony.  Pastor Osmir had asked me to preach an evangelistic sermon, so I spoke from John 3, the story of Nicodemus, and the words:  “You must be born again.”  At the invitation, six people indicated they wanted to become Christians including an older man who had been so resistant to the Gospel that people in the church had said he would never be saved.  The power of the Holy Spirit was palpable and evident that you could feel it, and I almost felt like it was Pentecost right there in that room.

 

But something else happened to me that night that was just as meaningful.  A young man had come from a neighboring city to translate my sermon and to serve as my interpreter.  He was very fluent in both Portuguese and English.  When he arrived at the church, he shook my hand and said, “I’ve been looking forward to this because I want to tell you something.” Then he asked me if I recalled speaking on a college campus in the Midwest many years ago.  At first I did not, but as I began to reconstruct my memories, I realized had a vague recollection of speaking at this school.  I seemed to recall a set of bad acoustics and of being in the gymnasium and of feeling that I just hadn’t really captured the attention of the students.

 

The young man said, “I was in that audience, and you spoke on the story of David and Jonathan.  Do you remember that?”

 

I did not.  He went on to say, “I can’t tell you how the Holy Spirit used that message in my life.  I was transfixed by it and transformed by it, and I listened to the tape recording of it over and over and over.  In fact, I still have it.  And after all these years, I want to tell you what an impact that had on me and to express my appreciation.”

 

Now, I’m not telling you that in any kind of boastful way; just to say that the Holy Spirit is working when we think He is working, and He is working when we don’t see any signs of it.  Sometimes His presence is so real we can almost feel it, and other times we think things are as dead as a doornail, or that we ourselves are pursuing our work in vain.

 

But the Bible says, “Not by might nor by power, but by my Spirit.”  If we work for Christ in the power of our own energy and personality, all is in vain.  But when we wear the cloak from heaven, there is life-transforming power even when we can’t see it or sense it; and our prayer should be that God will give us a double portion of His Holy Spirit.

 

Proclamation:  We Have a Bowl of Salt

But let’s continue with this chapter.  There’s another scene.  We not only have ascension and Pentecost, we have proclamation.  In this chapter there’s whirlwind of hope and a cloak of power, but there’s also a bowl of salt.  Look at what happens next, as recorded in 2 Kings 2:19-22:

 

The men of the city said to Elisha, “Look, our lord, this town is well situated, as you can see, but the water is bad and the land is unproductive.”

 

“Bring me a new bowl,” he said, “and put salt in it.”  So they brought it to him.  Then he went out to the spring and threw the salt into it, saying, “This is what the Lord says:  ‘I have healed this water.  Never again will it cause death or make the land unproductive.  And the water has remained wholesome to this day, according to the word Elisha had spoken.

 

What a perfect picture of the church of Jesus Christ in this world—we are a bowl of salt.  Jesus said that we are the salt of the earth, and the bowl represents the church.  When the Holy Spirit descended on the day of Pentecost, the church was born, and the church is made up on men and women who, who, as witnesses of Jesus Christ, are the salt of this earth.  We’re thrown into the waters of this world to improve them, to sweeten them, and to bring healing wherever we are. 

 

We help the world both spiritually and socially.  There are hundreds of millions of illustrations of this throughout history, but I’ll give you just one of them.  One of the blights of western history was the exploitation of children in the workforce of the 19th century.  There were no child labor laws, and boys and girls down to age seven were put to work in the cold, wet, and dangerous coal mines.  Some of them had to crawl on their hands and knees through narrow, blackened tomb-like tunnels, crawling in tattered clothing, cold, soaked to the skin because of water dripping on them from the mine shafts.  Other children worked in the factories and endured similar abuses.

 

But one man rose up against the exportation of children, a Christian leader by the name of Anthony Ashley Cooper, better known as Lord Shaftsbury, who was a member of England’s Parliament.  He was a godly follower of Christ and a great student of the Word of God, and he stood virtually alone against the popular opinions of his day and he worked tirelessly in the name of Jesus Christ until the first laws were finally passed to curb the abuses of society.[1]

 

The greatest society-changers and humanitarians the world has ever known have been born-again, Spirit-filled Christians who are the salt of the earth and the light of the world.  The church not only delivers a message of hope and eternal life through Jesus Christ, but in His Name we perform good works and change the very texture of society.

 

We’re a bowl of salt thrown into the morally polluted fountains of this world, and our presence has a healing effect upon the souls of men and women.

 

Persecution:  We Have a Band of Critics

But does this world appreciate the Christian influence?  Christians in this world have advanced education, combated illiteracy, elevated the status of women, protected the status of children, fought for the sanctity of life, and enriched the culture more than any other single influence—but what do we get in return? 

 

Persecution.  We have a band of critics.  That’s the fourth and final scene in this chapter. Look at the last paragraph of 2 Kings 2—verses 23-25:

 

From there Elisha went up to Bethel.  As he was walking along the road, some youths came out of town and jeered at him.  “Go on up, you baldhead!” they said.  “Go on up, you baldhead!”  He turned around, looked at them and called down a curse on them in the name of the Lord.  Then two bears came out of the woods and mauled forty-two of the youths.  And he went on to Mount Carmel and from there returned to Samaria.

 

This is a disturbing story, so let me make some observations about it.  First, some of the older translations say that these were children, but the Hebrew word can mean they were young men, and that seems to be the case.  Second, they weren’t just making fun of Elisha because he was bald.  I believe they were hardcore Baal worshippers who were jeering him out of hatred and anger.  Third, it doesn’t say that the bears killed these young people, only that he mauled them.  I don’t know whether they were killed or whether the bears just gave them a good scare and a few claw marks across their backs.  But the point is—Elijah was God’s man on this earth to do good, and He was attacked and jeered and persecuted.  And that’s par for the course.

 

This persecution is happening all over the world.  Just last week, the news came that a prominent house church leader in the People’s Republic of China has been sentenced to over seven years in prison.  He is 55 years old and in poor health, suffering from severe diabetes.  He was last seen in a hospital where he was chained and handcuffed to the bed.  It’s not an isolated case.  Last year, the Chinese government arrested 1,958 pastors and church leaders because of their faith in Jesus Christ.[2]

 

And here in the United States, Christians have never been so ridiculed and attacked as now.  But the criticism validates our work, and persecution is our seal of approval.

 

So here in this chapter you have the four life-stages of church ministry—ascension, Pentecost, proclamation, and persecution.  We have a whirlwind of hope, a cloak of power, a bowl of salt, and a band of critics. 

 

We’re walking in the footsteps of Elisha, and what we need in times like these is a double-portion of the Holy Spirit.

 

Holy Ghost, come down upon Thy children,
Give us grace and make us Thine;
Thy tender fires within us kindle,
Blessèd Spirit, Dove divine.

(Frederick W. Faber)

 

 


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[1] Alvin J. Schmidt, How Christianity Changed the World (Grand Rapids:  Zondervan, 1004), p. 142.

[2] http://www.asianews.it/view.php?l=en&art=6677, accessed on July 13, 2006.